Update January 2009
A new URL:
The Mysterious Models of John William Waterhouse
From my article: [i]The Waterhouse Ideal[/i]: Page 80 of Anthony Hobson's 1978 dissertation, [i]The Life and Work of J.W. Waterhouse, R.A.[/i], begins with the closing lines of a quotation from [i]The Magazine of Art [/i]that accompanied a reproduction of Waterhouse's 1893 painting, [i]La Belle Dame Sans Merci[/i]: "… the artistic and poetic mystery and tenderness of [i]La Belle Dame Sans Merci [/i]were widely, though not fully, acknowledged, and the work was held to mark another step forward in the career of its accomplished author" (also [i]Art[/i], 76). The page ends with these lines: "... the girl in question sat for him regularly. She can be identified in most of the major subject pictures of the following years. We are told that he treated her very well, and that she sent a beautiful wreath to his funeral" (also [i]Art[/i], 77). (Followed in Anthony Hobson's dissertation by the footnote: "Mrs. Donner, who owns a study for [i]Psyche Opening the Golden Box[/i]…, in which this model appears, in conversation with the author.") In the mid-1970's, Mrs. Donner shared with Anthony Hobson information about her families' friendship with Waterhouse ([i]Life[/i], v). Between about 1892 and 1911, Nino and Esther Waterhouse spent some holidays at Croyde in Devon. Esther Waterhouse's sister Emily and her husband, Peregrine Feeney, had a home there ([i]Art[/i], 51, 134). The Gunn family also visited Croyde for holidays (Trippi, 207) and a friendship developed between the families - a friendship that would extend over several years. Gwendoline Gunn (1882-1977) was one of the Gunn's daughters. Mrs. Donner, Gwendoline's daughter, would later be one of the friends who helped care for Esther Waterhouse during her last days (Hobson, [i]Art[/i], 144). Dr. Hobson's 1980 publication features the portrait, [i]Miss Gwendoline Gunn[/i] ([i]Art[/i], 145). (The portrait is not allowed to be reproduced without permission.) His 1980 Catalogue of Works includes listings for studies in oils, paintings, pencil studies and chalk studies that Gwendoline was given. It is believed by some that Miss Gunn sat for Waterhouse only "for paintings of herself" and that Mrs. Donner’s comments refer to another model. In the picture credits of Peter Trippi's book about the artist, [i]The Merman[/i] (c. 1892), a landscape sketch for [i]A Naiad[/i] (1892), and a [i]Study for Flora in Flora and the Zephyrs[/i] (c. 1897-8) are listed in the same private collection as a chalk study of Beatrice McKay Gunn, Gwendoline's sister (Trippi, 251). I didn't find listings for the second two works in Dr. Hobson's 1980 Catalogue of Works, but [i]The Merman[/i] is among the Catalogue’s entries. Dr. Hobson begins the provenance of the painting with Esther Waterhouse, the painting being part of her late husband's estate. It was given by Esther to Gwendoline Gunn and Gwendoline bequeathed it to her daughter ([i]Art[/i], 195). Holiday times at the beautiful seaside retreat of Croyde most likely provided some of Waterhouse's inspirations for [i]The Mermaid[/i] and other paintings ... and the gift must have been a treasured reminder of those times along the Devon coast. Or did the painting have additional meaning for Gwendoline? … Another painting Dr. Hobson lists in his Catalogue of Works as being given to Gwendoline is a study for [i]Psyche Opening the Golden Box[/i] ([i]Art[/i], 189). As mentioned above, Gwendoline's daughter owned the painting at the time she shared with Dr. Hobson information about the model he thought sat for Waterhouse "regularly" ... the person thought to "be identified in most of the major subject pictures of the following years" ... including this one. In a conversation with Dr. Hobson about the model, Mrs. Donner shared that Waterhouse "treated her very well, and that she sent a beautiful wreath to his funeral." Why did Esther give the painting to Gwendoline? Was it a gift to a cherished friend who only sat "for paintings of herself" ... or in addition to being a cherished friend, could Gwendoline also have been the person her daughter referred to in the conversation with Dr. Hobson … the person who sat for Waterhouse regularly and sent a beautiful wreath to his funeral? With no records to confirm or deny this, we unfortunately can't know for sure. As a friend who sat for the artist she must have been an inspiration to him, though, and is surely a part of that unique beauty represented in the art of J. W. Waterhouse. From [url=http://www.johnwilliamwaterhouse.com/the-models/the-mysterious-models-of-john-william-waterhouse.html][i]The Mysterious Models of John William Waterhouse[/i]:[/url] (Towards the end of the article.) Without the aid of journals or other personal papers to shed light on Waterhouse's models we have only their names ... and not the thoughts of the artist to guide us. When Anthony Hobson wrote about a "favourite" model he did it with a quote from Gwendoline Gunn's daughter, Mrs. Donner. A quote that has always caught my attention and made me long for clarification: "... the girl in question sat for him regularly. She can be identified in most of the major subject pictures of the following years. We are told that he treated her very well, and that she sent a beautiful wreath to his funeral." (Followed in Anthony Hobson's dissertation by the footnote: "Mrs. Donner, who owns a study for [i]Psyche Opening the Golden Box[/i] …, in which this model appears, in conversation with the author.") It seems they knew the name of the model being referred to ... but, we will probably never know for sure. I've wondered if perhaps she was speaking about her mother … Gwendoline Gunn. ----- And yes, I have seen "her presence in the paintings" ... [IMG]http://i260.photobucket.com/albums/ii3/cbimage/1nymphs-fp.jpg[/IMG] [IMG]http://i260.photobucket.com/albums/ii3/cbimage/1nymgg.jpg[/IMG] [IMG]http://i260.photobucket.com/albums/ii3/cbimage/1apsycheopeningthegoldenbox.jpg[/IMG] [IMG]http://i260.photobucket.com/albums/ii3/cbimage/1apsycheopening.jpg[/IMG] [IMG]http://i260.photobucket.com/albums/ii3/cbimage/1aenchantedgarden2ab.jpg[/IMG] but, didn't want to go against the wishes of her family by making her portrait known in a way they would object to.